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Nestled in the heart of the traditional settlement of Pyrgos, this castle is truly one of the greatest specimens of Santorini's history, architecture, and strategic importance.
Pyrgos Castle, which was built around 1580 during the Venetian rule, is believed to be the most recent of the five fortified settlements of Santorini. Its height gave a strategic point with great views of the Aegean Sea and the wide plains on either side, while being a strong defense against pirate raids.
The Venetians constructed it in the period of the Frankish occupation to protect themselves from the constant threats. They designed it similarly to the famous Skaros fortress: narrow, multilevel houses and churches were lined within the walls, while right at the center was a tower called Goulas, serving both an observatory and a warehouse. Later, after it was destroyed, it was replaced by the Monastery of Agios Georgios.
One of the most interesting features of Pyrgos Castle was a network of underground tunnels that served as secret escape routes in times of emergency. The only fortified entrance to the castle allowed defenders to pour hot oil on intruders. Approximately 70 families lived inside the castle's walls, while another settlement developed outside the castle walls and expanded to include the first school in Thera.
The Castle of Pyrgos, regardless of the damage caused by the earthquake in 1956, is remarkably well-preserved. Visitors can feel the energies still vibrate through the winding little alleys while walking inside. Historical architecture and churches inside and outside the castle add to the mystery of this venue.
Near the entrance is the Church of Agia Theodosia, which is a common feature in the fortified settlements of Santorini. In the interior of the castle stand the following two remarkable churches: the Church of Koimisis Theotokou, one of the oldest in the island, and the Church of Eisodion Theotokou at the highest point of the castle. Outside the walls of the castle is the picturesque square with the Temple of Agios Nikolaos, completing the spiritual and architectural interest of the place.
Nowadays, this is a place where religious festivals, especially during Easter time, are held. It gives the castle and its surroundings an extra touch of traditional music and processions, displaying a type of village community seldom seen by tourists.
A visit to Pyrgos Castle is more than a leap into the past, but an immersion into the timeless beauty of Santorini. Panoramic views, among the best in the island and especially during sunset, make this experience unforgettable. Pyrgos village compensates with its presence around the castle, full of charming cafes, traditional taverns, and art galleries.
Pyrgos Castle is photography heaven for photographers. The contrasting composition between the ancient ruins, whitewashed homes, and the sparkling Aegean Sea makes for breathtaking images that evoke the soul of Santorini.
Reaching Pyrgos Castle involves a pleasant walk through the narrow, cobbled streets of Pyrgos village. Comfortable shoes are recommended, and visiting during the early morning or late afternoon allows you to avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. For those interested in further exploration, the nearby Prophet Elias Monastery offers spectacular views and insight into Santorini's monastic traditions.
To make your visit even more convenient, you can book a private bus tour to Pyrgos Castle. These tours often include stops at other iconic locations in Santorini, offering a stress-free way to explore the island's beauty and history.
A visit to the Pyrgos Castle is not merely a tour into history but a spectacle of the breathtaking landscapes of Santorini. As the sights from this castle are panoramic and span across the island, one can expect to have an experience never to be forgotten while on holiday amidst nature and a hint of times gone by.